vLLM is an open-source library for high-throughput Large Language Model (LLM) inference and serving, designed for production environments requiring low latency. It utilizes PagedAttention to manage KV cache memory, effectively eliminating fragmentation and increasing request capacity.
- Implements PagedAttention to manage attention keys and values in non-contiguous memory, maximizing GPU memory utilization.
- Supports continuous batching to process incoming requests dynamically, reducing wait times and increasing throughput.
- Provides an OpenAI-compatible API server for integration with existing GPT-based workflows.
- Enables distributed inference via Ray for scaling models across multi-GPU and multi-node configurations.
- Optimizes performance for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, including DeepSeek-V3 and Mixtral.
Technical Context:
- Built on PyTorch with optimized kernels for NVIDIA CUDA (Blackwell/Hopper), AMD ROCm, and Google TPU.
- Requires Linux and Python 3.9+ for deployment.
Use Cases:
- Self-hosting production-grade API endpoints for Llama, Qwen, and DeepSeek models.
- Powering high-concurrency real-time chat applications and large-scale batch processing.
Install vLLM via pip to start serving models with a single command.